Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Sailing at the Games of the XXII Olympiad | |
---|---|
Venues | Tallinn Olympic Yachting Centre, Tallinn, Estonia (then Soviet Union) |
Dates | First race: 21 July 1980 Last race: 29 July 1980 |
Competitors | 156 (all male) from 23 nations |
Boats | 83 |
1980 Olympics, Sailing | |
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Alternative names | Olympic Yachting Centre in Pirita, Tallinn |
General information | |
Town or city | Tallinn |
Country | Estonia |
Coordinates | 59°28′13″N 24°49′6″E / 59.47028°N 24.81833°E |
The sailing programme of XXII Summer Olympics (Moscow 1980) consisted of a total of six sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 19 to 29 July 1980 off the Baltic Sea coast near Tallinn in Estonia (at that time an occupied and annexed part of the former Soviet Union). The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses.[1]
According to the IOC statutes the contests in all sport disciplines must be held either in, or as close as possible to the city which the IOC has chosen. Since Moscow was not a suitable sailing venue, the 1980 Olympic Yachting Centre, in the Pirita district by the Bay of Tallinn was constructed for the Olympic Sailing event. Sailing or Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the cancelled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule.
1980 Olympic boycott
[edit]The 1980 Summer Olympics boycott affected the medalists in most sailing events with a number of European and World champions not participating. In the Soling, the Canadian World champion team of Glen Dexter, Andreas Josenhans and Sandy MacMillan was absent. Some British athletes participated in the Games under a neutral flag, but the sailing federation chose to join the boycott.[2] In several classes an alternative sailing event was organized by the boycotting nations, with the Flying Dutchman class having been held in Luxembourg.[3]
Competition
[edit]Continents | Countries | Classes | Boats | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | 23 | 6 | 83 | 156 | 0 |
Participating countries
[edit]Austria (AUT) | Brazil (BRA) | Bulgaria (BUL) |
Cuba (CUB) | Cyprus (CYP) | Denmark (DEN) |
Spain (ESP) | Finland (FIN) | East Germany (GDR) |
Greece (GRE) | Guatemala (GUA) | Hungary (HUN) |
Ireland (IRL) | Italy (ITA) | Netherlands (NED) |
Poland (POL) | Romania (ROM) | Switzerland (SUI) |
Sweden (SWE) | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | Soviet Union (URS) |
Yugoslavia (YUG) | Zimbabwe (ZIM) |
Classes (equipment)
[edit]Class | Type | Event | Sailors | Trapeze | Mainsail | Jib/Genoa | Spinnaker | First OG | Olympics so far |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Finn | Dinghy | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1952 | 8 | |
470 | Dinghy | 2 | 1 | + | + | + | 1976 | 2 | |
Flying Dutchman | Dinghy | 2 | 1 | + | + | + | 1960 | 6 | |
Tornado | Catamaran | 2 | 1 | + | + | – | 1976 | 2 | |
Star | Keelboat | 2 | 0 | + | + | – | 1932 | 10 | |
Soling | Keelboat | 3 | 0 | + | + | + | 1972 | 3 |
Medal summary
[edit]Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1980: Finn |
Finland (FIN) Esko Rechardt |
Austria (AUT) Wolfgang Mayrhofer |
Soviet Union (URS) Andrei Balashov |
1980: 470 |
Brazil (BRA) Marcos Soares Eduardo Penido |
East Germany (GDR) Jörn Borowski Egbert Swensson |
Finland (FIN) Jouko Lindgrén Georg Tallberg |
1980: Flying Dutchman |
Spain (ESP) Alejandro Abascal Miguel Noguer |
Ireland (IRL) David Wilkins James Wilkinson |
Hungary (HUN) Szabolcs Detre Zsolt Detre |
1980: Tornado |
Brazil (BRA) Lars Sigurd Björkström Alexandre Welter |
Denmark (DEN) Peter Due Per Kjergard |
Sweden (SWE) Göran Marström Jörgen Ragnarsson |
1980: Star |
Soviet Union (URS) Valentin Mankin Aleksandr Muzychenko |
Austria (AUT) Hubert Raudaschl Karl Ferstl |
Italy (ITA) Giorgio Gorla Alfio Peraboni |
1980: Soling |
Denmark (DEN) Poul Richard Høj Jensen Valdemar Bandolowski Erik Hansen |
Soviet Union (URS) Boris Budnikov Alexandr Budnikov Nikolay Poliakov |
Greece (GRE) Anastasios Bountouris Anastasios Gavrilis Aristidis Rapanakis |
Medal table
[edit]Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Brazil | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
2 | Soviet Union | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
3 | Denmark | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
4 | Finland | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
5 | Spain | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
6 | Austria | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
7 | East Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Ireland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
9 | Greece | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Hungary | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Italy | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (12 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |
Gallery
[edit]-
The Olympic Yachting Centre in Pirita, Tallinn (photographed 2005)
-
Canadian sailors participating in the 1980 Olympic Boycott
-
Sailing in the Finn: Mihai Butucaru (on the left)
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Plaque on the site for winners of the 1980 Olympic Games in sailing
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The Flying Dutchman on a 1978 Soviet stamp, issued ahead of the 1980 Olympics
References
[edit]- ^ "Sailing at the 1980 Summer Olympics". Olympedia. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
- ^ "Sailing 1980 Olympic Team". 5 December 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ^ Smothers, Ronald (19 July 1996). "OLYMPICS; Boycott". The New York Times.
Sources
[edit]- I. T. Novikov, ed. (1981). Games of the XXII Olympiad,Volume I: Organization (PDF). Moscow: OCOG-80. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
- I. T. Novikov, ed. (1981). Games of the XXII Olympiad,Volume II: Facilities (PDF). Moscow: OCOG-80. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
- I. T. Novikov, ed. (1981). Games of the XXII Olympiad,Volume III: Results (PDF). Moscow: OCOG-80. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
- Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Sailing at the 1980 Moscow Summer Games: Sailing". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
- Hugh Drake & Paul Henderson (2009). Canada's Olympic Sailing Legacy, Paris 1924 – Beijing 2008. Toronto: CYA.