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Teri Garr

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Teri Garr
Born
Terry Ann Garr

(1944-12-11)December 11, 1944
Los Angeles, California, U.S.[a]
DiedOctober 29, 2024(2024-10-29) (aged 79)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
EducationNorth Hollywood High School
Alma mater
OccupationActress
Years active1963–2011
Known for
Spouse
John O'Neil
​
​
(m. 1993; div. 1996)​
Partners
Children1

Terry Ann Garr (December 11, 1944 – October 29, 2024), known as Teri Garr, was an American actress. Known for her comedic roles in film and television[5][6] she received nominations for an Academy Award, and a British Academy Film Award.

Garr was raised primarily in North Hollywood, California. She was the third child of a comedic-actor father and a studio costumer mother. In her youth, Garr trained in ballet and other forms of dance. She began her career as a teenager with small roles in television and film in the early 1960s, including appearances as a dancer in six Elvis Presley musicals. After spending two years attending college, Garr left Los Angeles, and studied acting at the Lee Strasberg Institute in New York City. She had her big break appearing in an episode of Star Trek.[7]: 61–64 

Garr was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her comedic role as an acting student in Tootsie (1982). She is known for her roles in Francis Ford Coppola's thriller The Conversation (1974) and One from the Heart (1982), Mel Brooks's comedy Young Frankenstein (1974), Steven Spielberg's science fiction film Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) and Martin Scorsese's black comedy After Hours (1985). She also acted in the comedy films Oh, God! (1977), Mr. Mom (1983), Dumb and Dumber (1994), Michael (1996) and Ghost World (2001).

Garr's quick wit and charming banter made her a sought-after guest on late-night shows such as The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson and Late Night with David Letterman. On television, she took a guest role as Phoebe Abbott in the sitcom Friends (1997–98). In 2002, Garr announced that she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, the symptoms of which had affected her ability to perform.[8] She retired from acting in 2011.

Early life and education

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Terry Ann Garr was born in Los Angeles, California on December 11, 1944.[9][b] She spent her early years in Lakewood, Ohio, a suburb west of Cleveland.[a][10] Her father, Eddie Garr (born Edward Leo Gonnoud),[7]: 68  was a vaudeville performer, comedian, and actor, whose career peaked when he briefly took over the lead role in the Broadway drama Tobacco Road.[11] Her mother, Phyllis Lind Garr (born Emma Schmotzer),[7]: 68  was a dancer, a Rockette, wardrobe mistress, and model.[12][13] Her father was of Irish descent and her maternal grandparents were Austrian immigrants.[7]: 68  Garr has two older brothers, Ed and Phil.[9][14] When Garr was young, the family briefly relocated to New Jersey before settling in Los Angeles.[14]

When Garr was 11, her father died in Los Angeles of a heart attack.[14] She recalled that his death "left us bereft, without any kind of income. And I saw my mother be this incredibly strong, creative woman who put three kids through college — one of my brothers is a surgeon. Any kind of lessons we wanted, we had to have scholarships or sweep the floors. It had to be free. And so we always had to try harder. That was instilled in me very early."[14] During her youth, Garr expressed interest in dancing and trained extensively in ballet.[14] "I'd go for three, four hours a day; my feet would be bleeding", she recalled. "I'd take buses all over the city just to go to the best dancing schools. You could just stand there and be quiet and beat yourself up, push the body."[14] Garr graduated from North Hollywood High School, and attended San Fernando Valley State College (now California State University, Northridge) for two years before dropping out and relocating to New York City to further pursue acting.[14] In New York City, she studied at the Actors Studio[14] and the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute.[15]

Career

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Early films and stage

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Early in her career, she was credited as Terri Garr, Terry Garr, Teri Hope, or Terry Carr.[citation needed] Her movie debut was as an extra in A Swingin' Affair (1963). During her senior year, she auditioned for the cast of the Los Angeles road company production of West Side Story, where she met one of the most important people in her early career, David Winters, who became her friend, dance teacher, and mentor.[16] Winters cast her in many of his early movies and projects.[17][18]

Garr began as a background go-go dancer in uncredited roles in youth-oriented films and TV shows choreographed by Winters, including Pajama Party (a beach party film), the T.A.M.I. Show, Shindig!, Shivaree, Hullabaloo, Movin' with Nancy, and six Elvis Presley features (many of which were also choreographed by Winters, including Presley's most profitable film, Viva Las Vegas).[19] When asked in a magazine interview about how she landed jobs in so many Presley films, Garr answered, "One of the dancers in the road show of West Side Story (David Winters) started to choreograph movies, and whatever job he got, I was one of the girls he'd hire. So he was chosen to do Viva Las Vegas. That was my first movie."[18]

She often appeared on television during this time, performing as a go-go dancer on several musical variety shows, along with friend Toni Basil, such as Shindig! and Hullabaloo. In 1966, Garr made one appearance on Batman (episode seven, uncredited). In 1968, she appeared in both The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry R.F.D.[20] and was in two episodes of It Takes a Thief.

Film and television; critical acclaim

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Garr on Late Night with David Letterman in 1982

Her first speaking role in a motion picture was a brief appearance as a damsel in distress in The Monkees' film Head (1968), written by Jack Nicholson; Garr got the role after meeting Nicholson in an acting class.[21] "He wrote the script for Head, so all of us in the class got little tiny parts in the movie," she recalled. "I was… Who was I? Oh yes, I was the girl dying of a snakebite, who falls off the Conestoga wagon and says, 'Quick, suck it before the venom reaches my heart!' "[21] Earlier in that year, she landed her first significant TV role, featured as secretary Roberta Lincoln in the Star Trek episode "Assignment: Earth", designed as a backdoor pilot episode for a new series that was not commissioned. "Star Trek was the first job where I had a fairly big (for me) speaking part," Garr related in her memoir, "I played Roberta Lincoln, a dippy secretary in a pink and orange costume with a very short skirt. Had the spin-off succeeded, I would have continued on as an earthling agent, working to preserve humanity. In a very short skirt." This led to her being, in her words, "cast as birdbrained lasses," in episodes of other TV shows.[7]

In 1972, she landed a regular role in The Ken Berry "WOW" Show, a summer replacement series. Afterward, she was a regular cast member on The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour, dancing and acting in comedy sketches.[22]

Garr appeared in a string of highly successful films in the mid-to-late 1970s, including a supporting role in Francis Ford Coppola's thriller The Conversation (1974).[23] This was followed with her role as Inga, an assistant to Dr. Frederick Frankenstein, in the Mel Brooks horror comedy Young Frankenstein (1974), which marked a career breakthrough.[24] She then appeared in a dramatic role in Steven Spielberg's science-fiction film Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) as the wife of Richard Dreyfuss's character;[23] in Oh, God! (1977) as the wife of John Denver's character; and the drama The Black Stallion (1979) as the mother of the boy protagonist.[23]

In 1978, Garr appeared off-Broadway in a production of One Crack Out by Canadian playwright David French, playing the wife of Charlie, a pool hustler in Toronto.[25] Richard Eder of The New York Times noted that Garr "manages an attractive uncertainty and devotion as Charlie's wife."[25]

In 1982, she starred opposite Dustin Hoffman in the comedy Tootsie (1982), playing an actress whose actor friend (Hoffman) disguises himself as a woman to further his career.[26] For her role, she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She then appeared in the comedy Mr. Mom (1983) as the wife of Michael Keaton's character, followed by a supporting role in Martin Scorsese's After Hours (1985). In 1992, Garr played Marge Nelson in Mom and Dad Save the World, a sci-fi adventure/family romantic comedy film.

Later work and television

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Garr and Hector Elizondo on the set of Perfect Alibi with director Kevin Meyer

Garr had a recurring role on McCloud, and appeared on M*A*S*H, The Bob Newhart Show, The Odd Couple, Maude, Barnaby Jones, and Paul Sand in Friends and Lovers. She hosted Saturday Night Live three times (in 1980, 1983, and 1985), and was a frequent visitor on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson.[27]

As a recurring guest on Late Night with David Letterman, Garr was renowned for her unscripted banter with David Letterman,[28] who once goaded her into showering in his office while the camera rolled.[29][30] Letterman later apologized to Garr, stating that he came to realize the constant requests for her to shower were "maybe kind of a sexist thing to do."[31] In 1986, Garr appeared in episode 2223 of Sesame Street as Amelia Adams, a student of Oscar the Grouch's school, Oscar's New School For Grouch Research.

In 1989, she appeared in Let It Ride, also opposite Dreyfuss.[23] In the late 1990s, Garr landed a role as recurring character Phoebe Abbott in Friends, the estranged birth mother of Phoebe Buffay.[32]

Garr's career began to slow in the late 1990s after a neurologist informed her that symptoms she had been experiencing for many years were those of multiple sclerosis.[33] In film, she appeared in minor supporting roles, including a witch in the children's film Casper Meets Wendy (1998) and the mother of Michelle Williams in the political comedy Dick (1999).[34] This was followed by an uncredited role in Terry Zwigoff's Ghost World (2001).[35] She also provided the voice of Mary McGinnis, Terry McGinnis's mother, in Batman Beyond (1999–2001).[27]

Garr returned to the stage in the fall of 2000, appearing in numerous off-Broadway performances of The Vagina Monologues opposite Sanaa Lathan and Julianna Margulies.[36] She subsequently had minor supporting roles in the Christmas comedy film Unaccompanied Minors (2006),[37] and the independent comedies Expired and Kabluey (both 2007).[38]

Retirement

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In 2006, Garr published an autobiography, Speedbumps: Flooring It Through Hollywood, which details her career and health struggles after her diagnosis of multiple sclerosis.[6] Garr appeared on The Moth Radio Hour broadcast of December 9, 2009, to tell a humorous reminiscence, "Wake Up Call".[39]

Garr last acted on television in 2011. She appeared at the 19th Annual Race to Erase MS event in 2012.[40] In 2019, it was revealed Garr retired from acting in 2011.[41][42]

Personal life

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Marriage and relationships

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Garr at the AIDS Project Los Angeles (APLA) benefit, September 1990

In the early 1980s, Garr was in a seven-year relationship with film executive Roger Birnbaum.[43][44] After separating from Birnbaum, Garr was in a seven-year relationship with David Kipper, a physician, to whom she was introduced by Carrie Fisher.[45] In 1993, Garr married building contractor John O'Neil, and that same year, in November, they were present when their adopted daughter Molly O'Neil was born. The couple divorced in 1996.[46]

In July 1990, a Los Angeles County judge ordered a woman charged with stalking Garr to cease contacting her and to remain 100 yards (91 m) away from Garr, her home, and her work locations for three years.[47]

Illness and death

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In October 2002, Garr confirmed that she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.[48] After years of uncertainty and secrecy about her diagnosis, Garr explained her reasons for deciding to go public: "I'm telling my story for the first time so I can help people. I can help people know they aren't alone and tell them there are reasons to be optimistic because, today, treatment options are available."[48]

In interviews, Garr said that she first started noticing symptoms while she was in New York filming Tootsie around 1982. After disclosing her condition, she became a National Ambassador for the National Multiple Sclerosis Society and National Chair for the Society's Women Against MS program (WAMS).[49] In November 2005, Garr was honored as the society's Ambassador of the Year. The same year, she revealed her treatment regimen for the disease, which included regular steroid injections to help manage symptoms.[33] Closer reported in 2015 that she credited her positive attitude and her family's support with helping her fight the disease.[50]

In December 2006, Garr had a ruptured brain aneurysm.[51] The aneurysm left her in a coma for a week,[38] but after therapy, she regained speech and motor skills, and in 2008 she appeared on Late Show with David Letterman to promote Expired, a 2007 film in which she played one of a set of twins.[52]

Garr died from complications of multiple sclerosis at her home in Los Angeles, on October 29, 2024, at the age of 79.[53]

Political activism

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In March 1988, Garr was arrested for trespassing in Mercury, Nevada, during a protest against nuclear weapons testing in the area.[54]

She participated in events for The Trevor Project, a nonprofit gay youth suicide prevention organization.[55][56]

Legacy

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Garr has been called a "comedic legend."[5] In 1982, film critic Pauline Kael called her "the funniest neurotic dizzy dame on the screen."[43] Numerous performers have cited her as an influence, including Jenna Fischer[57] and Tina Fey.[21]

Acting credits and accolades

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Main article: Teri Garr filmography
Year Institution Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1978 Saturn Awards Best Supporting Actress Close Encounters of the Third Kind Nominated
1983 Academy Awards Best Supporting Actress Tootsie Nominated [12]
1983 National Society of Film Critics Best Supporting Actress 3rd Place
1983 CableACE Awards Best Dramatic Actress Faerie Tale Theatre
(Episode: "The Tale of the Frog Prince")		 Nominated
1984 BAFTA Awards Best Supporting Actress Tootsie Nominated [58]
1994 National Board of Review Best Acting Ensemble Prêt-à-Porter Won [59]

Bibliography

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b Many sources place Garr's birth in the Cleveland suburb of Lakewood, Ohio, but others say she was born in Los Angeles, matching the 1950 US Census, which lists her as born in California.[1][2][3] Garr herself said she was born in Los Angeles.[4]
  2. ^ Various sources have cited numerous years for Garr's date of birth, though the date is always given as December 11. At the start of chapter 2 of her memoir Speedbumps, Garr declines to give her age. A few pages later, she indicates that she was 11 when her father died in September 1956. This fact places her birth year as 1944.[7]: 9–10, 19  In addition, the April 1950 U.S. Census entry for the Eddie Garr family indicates that Teri was five years old, which also places her year of birth as 1944. The same census gives her birthplace as California.[3]

References

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  1. ^ Gates, Anita (October 29, 2024). "Teri Garr, Comic Actress in Offbeat Roles, Is Dead at 79". The New York Times. Retrieved October 29, 2024. Terry Ann Garr was born on Dec. 11, 1944, in Los Angeles
  2. ^ Nelson, Valerie J. (October 29, 2024). "Teri Garr, comedic actor in 'Young Frankenstein' and 'Tootsie,' dies at 79". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 29, 2024. Teri Ann Garr was born into a show-business family in Los Angeles but spent her early years moving around the country
  3. ^ a b "1950 United States Federal Census, Entry for Edward and Phyllis Garr Family". Ancestry.com. Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com, LLC. April 24, 1950. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  4. ^ Thomas, Bob (October 29, 2024). "Teri Garr, the offbeat comic actor of 'Young Frankenstein' and 'Tootsie,' has died". Associated Press. Retrieved October 29, 2024. She said she was born in Los Angeles, although most reference books list Lakewood, Ohio.
  5. ^ a b Hodgman, John (November 12, 2006). "How to Be Funny". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 24, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  6. ^ a b "Humor keeps comedy actress Teri Garr afloat". Los Angeles Daily News. Houston, Texas. April 19, 2008. Archived from the original on April 9, 2019. Retrieved October 21, 2018 – via Houston Chronicle.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Garr, Teri; Mantel, Henriette (2005). Speedbumps: Flooring It Through Hollywood. Waterville, Maine: Thorndike Press. ISBN 0786282010. OCLC 61499903.
  8. ^ Grossberg, Josh (January 3, 2007). "Garr Better After Brain Aneurysm". E! Online. Retrieved October 21, 2018.
  9. ^ a b "Teri Garr (1944–)". Biography.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  10. ^ Welsh, James M.; Phillips, Gene D.; Hill, Rodney F. (2010). The Francis Ford Coppola Encyclopedia. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-0-8108-7650-7 – via Google Books.
  11. ^ "Eddie Garr Dead at 56". The New York Times. New York, NY. Associated Press. September 6, 1956. p. 25 – via TimesMachine.
  12. ^ a b King, Susan (June 30, 2008). "Garr back on her feet, back on the big screen". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.
  13. ^ Guthmann, Edward (January 7, 2004). "As acting jobs dwindle, Teri Garr takes up her pen". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 20, 2019.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h Steinmetz, Johanna (October 30, 1988). "Is Teri Garr Serious When". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved October 21, 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  15. ^ Johnston, Steve (October 28, 2003). "An MS diagnosis curbed Teri Garr's film career — but not her morale". The Seattle Times. Seattle, Washington. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  16. ^ Eichenbaum 2011, p. 143.
  17. ^ "Teri Garr - My Life So Far". Ability Magazine. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  18. ^ a b "Talkin' 'bout my g-g-g-generation". David Winters.net. 2004. Archived from the original on March 2, 2004. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  19. ^ Leszcak 2014, p. 52.
  20. ^ Mayberry R.F.D. Season 01. Episode 12. 1968.
  21. ^ a b c O'Neal, Sean (July 22, 2008). "Teri Garr". The A.V. Club. Onion, Inc. Archived from the original on October 2, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  22. ^ Lisanti 2015, p. 134.
  23. ^ a b c d "Teri Garr Filmography". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  24. ^ Murrin, Tom (September 30, 2008). "Talking Young Frankenstein With Teri Garr". Paper. Paper Communications. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  25. ^ a b Eder, Richard (January 17, 1978). "Stage: Phoenix's 'One Crack Out'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  26. ^ "Tootsie (1982)". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  27. ^ a b "Teri Garr Credits". TV Guide. NTVB Media. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  28. ^ Pierce, Scott D. (March 28, 1997). "Letterman invites Teri Garr back - finally". Deseret News. Salt Lake City, Utah. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  29. ^ Wascalus, Jacob (2007). "Teri Garr–My Life So Far". No. 1. Ability Magazine. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved June 21, 2007.
  30. ^ "David Letterman - 25 Years and Still Going Strong" (PDF). CBS. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2007. Retrieved June 21, 2007.
  31. ^ Teri Garr Collection on Letterman, Part 2 of 5: 1985-1986. YouTube. Event occurs at 1:07:40.
  32. ^ Callegari, Caitlyn (January 20, 2016). "What The Parents From 'Friends' Look Like Now Vs. Their '90s Looks". Bustle. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  33. ^ a b People Staff (November 7, 2005). "RESTRICTED: Teri Garr's Odyssey". People. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  34. ^ Holden, Stephen (August 4, 1999). "FILM REVIEW; That Gap in the Nixon Tapes? Maybe a Teen-Age Cry of Love". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  35. ^ Eisner, Ken (June 21, 2001). "Ghost World". Variety. Penske Media Corporation.
  36. ^ "Shields, Ruehl and Garr Booked for OB's Monologues". Playbill. July 31, 2000. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  37. ^ "Teri Garr writes about movies, men and MS". Today. October 25, 2006. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  38. ^ a b Gajilan, A. Chris (August 6, 2008). "Teri Garr: Post-aneurysm, comedy keeps her going". CNN. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved October 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  39. ^ "Wake Up Call". The Moth. December 9, 2009. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  40. ^ "19th Annual Race To Erase MS". Getty Images. May 18, 2012. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
  41. ^ "'Tootsie' Actress Teri Garr 'Fine' After Brief Hospitalization for Dehydration | Entertainment Tonight". www.etonline.com. December 30, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  42. ^ "Teri Garr OK After Hospitalization". www.yahoo.com. January 2020. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  43. ^ a b Bricker, Rebecca (February 21, 1983). "Teri Garr Is No Dizzy Blonde, but Acting Like One in Tootsie Hasn't Hurt". People. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  44. ^ Garr, Teri (October 30, 1988). "Is Teri Garr Serious When She Says She Isn't Serious? On Tour, The Actress Drops Her Comedic Guard". Chicago Tribune. Interviewed by Johanna Steinmetz. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Well, I lived with two men, one for seven years, the other for five. I was with Birnbaum (Roger Birnbaum, an independent producer) for seven. That was like a marriage.
  45. ^ Garr 2006 p141, 152–155
  46. ^ "Actress Wants A Divorce - Along With All Earnings". Deseret News. Salt Lake City, Utah. February 8, 1996. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  47. ^ "Judge Orders Woman to Leave Actress Alone". Los Angeles Times. July 17, 1990. Archived from the original on October 20, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  48. ^ a b "Teri Garr reveals she has multiple sclerosis". CNN. October 9, 2002. Archived from the original on April 20, 2010. Retrieved June 5, 2007.
  49. ^ "Actress Teri Garr named as multiple sclerosis national chairwoman". News-Medical.net. April 29, 2004. Retrieved June 5, 2007.
  50. ^ "Teri Garr Battles Multiple Sclerosis With a Positive Outlook With the Help of Her Family". Closer Weekly. August 23, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
  51. ^ Tan, Michelle (January 2, 2007). "Teri Garr Recovering from Brain Aneurysm". People. Retrieved August 28, 2021.
  52. ^ "David Letterman-Teri Garr-June-19-2008". YouTube. August 5, 2012. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2017.
  53. ^ Saperstein, Pat (October 29, 2024). "Teri Garr, Star of 'Young Frankenstein' and 'Tootsie,' Dies at 79". Variety. Retrieved October 29, 2024.
  54. ^ "Nation's nuclear weapons center penetrated". United Press International. March 13, 1988. Archived from the original on October 22, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  55. ^ Smith, Liz (December 5, 2000). "Wisecracking Teri Garr At Gay Hotline Benefit / Olivia Newton John in tears at fund-raiser". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco, California. Retrieved October 21, 2018.
  56. ^ "All day Art". Los Angeles Times. November 29, 2001. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  57. ^ Windolf, Jim (April 2008). "Chicks with Schticks". Vanity Fair. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  58. ^ "Film in 1984". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved October 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  59. ^ "Best Ensemble Cast". National Board of Review. Archive. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved October 21, 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

Works cited

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